Connect PostgreSQL to Airtable
Read a table or a custom query from any reachable Postgres database, or load transformed data into one (append, replace, or upsert). Ideal for lightweight warehousing and moving data between systems.
What you can pull from PostgreSQL
A PostgreSQL job pulls records into a flat table on your schedule. Nested fields are flattened into ordinary columns, so what lands in Airtable is ready to sort, filter and total rather than needing another cleanup step.
- Table or custom SQL
- Append / replace / upsert
- Any reachable host
Options you can set
- table
- Read a whole table
- query
- Or run SQL instead. One statement only - multi-statement queries are rejected
- limit
- Cap the rows a run reads
How it lands in Airtable
Airtable accepts append, upsert writes. Upsert is the one that matters on a schedule: it merges on a key you choose, so matching rows are updated in place and only genuinely new records are created. Append instead, and a daily job multiplies your data.
Upsert merges on up to three key fields. Matching records are updated in place; only genuinely new rows are created.
- At most 3 merge fields - Airtable rejects more.
- Writes go 10 records per request, at 4 requests per second by default (Airtable’s own ceiling is 5) - roughly 2,400 records a minute.
- typecast is on by default, letting Airtable coerce strings into select, number and date fields rather than rejecting the write.
- unknown_fields defaults to error, so a renamed source column fails loudly instead of silently dropping data. Set it to skip if you would rather drop.
Authentication
PostgreSQL authenticates with ordinary database credentials, stored encrypted. A read-only user is enough, because this connector only ever reads.
Keeping runs incremental
Yes. Use a query with a WHERE clause on your updated-at column so each run reads only what changed.
Pair a narrowed read with an upsert write and a re-run costs almost nothing: the rows it already knows are updated, and nothing is duplicated. That combination is what makes a frequent schedule affordable.
Common gotchas
Most of what goes wrong with a scheduled sync is not a bug — it is a detail of how one side behaves that nobody wrote down. These are the ones that come up for this pair.
Set either table or query, never both
The config rejects both being set, and rejects neither - caught when the job is saved rather than on its first run.
Do not key an upsert on email
People change their email address. When they do, upsert cannot match, so it creates a second record - the exact duplicate you were trying to prevent, plus a stale one. Use a stable ID from the source system.
The key field has to be written
If you restrict which columns get written and the key field is not among them, there is nothing to match on and every row is treated as new.
A row that is a fact per period needs a compound key
For a daily history, one row is one entity per day. Key on the entity alone and each day overwrites the last, leaving no history at all.
Set it up in four steps
- 1
Connect PostgreSQL
Host, port, database, user and password, stored encrypted.
- 2
Connect Airtable
Connect your Airtable account once, then pick a base and table.
- 3
Shape the data
Select the columns you want, filter rows, cast types and add computed fields. Everything else is dropped before it reaches the destination.
- 4
Schedule it
Run once, or on a cron. Every run refreshes Airtable with the latest PostgreSQL data.
Do I need an add-on or extension for this?
No. The job runs server-side and writes into Airtable through its API, so there is nothing installed in the destination itself. It keeps running when nobody has the file open, and a copy of the file does not need anything installed to work.
How often does the data refresh?
On whatever schedule you set with a cron expression — hourly, daily, or a specific time on specific days. Each run pulls the latest from PostgreSQL.
Do I need to write any code?
No. You connect both sides, map the fields in a wizard and set a schedule. Computed fields accept small expressions — abs, round, min, max, len — but there is nothing to host or maintain.
Can I run my own SQL rather than reading a table?
Yes. Set a query instead of a table and aggregate in the database, which is usually far cheaper than moving raw rows and aggregating downstream. One statement only - multi-statement queries are rejected.
Does it need a superuser?
No. A user with SELECT on what you are reading is enough for a source; a destination needs INSERT and, for upsert, UPDATE on the target table.
How do I stop duplicate records appearing?
Use upsert rather than append, and key it on a stable identifier from the source. Append creates new records every run, so a daily job leaves seven copies of every row by the end of the week.
How fast can it write?
Airtable accepts 10 records per request, and writes are paced at 4 requests a second by default against a ceiling of 5 - roughly 2,400 records a minute. That is comfortable for thousands of rows and worth planning around for hundreds of thousands.
Is the PostgreSQL connector free to use?
You can connect PostgreSQL and start syncing on the free plan.
Other sources into Airtable
Related reading
Airtable upsert: stop creating duplicate records
Appending on every run turns a tidy base into six copies of every row. Here is how upsert works in Airtable, and how to choose a merge key that holds up.
Export Stripe data to Google Sheets
Stripe's dashboard exports are manual and stale the moment you download them. Here is how to keep customers, invoices and charges fresh in a sheet instead.
Import a CSV from a URL into Airtable
Point a job at a CSV link and it re-reads it on your schedule — no download, no manual import. Here is the setup, and the field-type trap to avoid first.